Make Up & Shrinkage: Make Up is a term I use for the small amount of material taken up during the cutting and sewing process. Due to this I will typically make a pattern slightly larger than the expected finished measurements. For example, I will add approximately 1/2 inch around the chest, waist, and sweep, and 1/4 inch across shoulders, and at the bicep of a sleeve. This is different from fabric shrinkage. More fullness may be added to a pattern to allow for expected fabric shrinkage when steamed, or laundered. If you are designing and sewing a garment for yourself, I strongly recommend pre-shinking your fabric before cutting. In order for me to enlarge your pattern for expected shrinkage, you must test your fabric, and measure the percentage of shrinkage in both the warp and fill grain of the fabric. This method is not fool proof, and unexpected shrinkage may still result. Factories that manufacture garments often prefer to receive patterns that measure precisely to specifications, without any make up or shrinkage added. They will then do their own testing, and adjusting of the pattern before cutting.